This Chapter examines the impacts that the realisation of the planning notations would have on human living conditions and living environments; soil and bedrock, water, air and climate; plant and animal species, biodiversity and natural resources; regional and urban structure, urban and energy economy, and transport; cityscapes, landscapes, cultural heritage and the built environment; and the development of effective competition in business. The results are broken down into positive and negative impacts on the environment, economy and society.